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| HAWAIIS HISTORY How we got here and some interesting tidbits along the way |
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300-750 A.D. Polynesians arrive by canoe from Tahiti 1778 British explorer Captain James Cook discovers the Hawaiian Islands and names them the Sandwich Islands after Britains Earl of Sandwich 1779 Captain Cook is killed after a dispute at Kealakekua Bay on the Big Island of Hawaii 1782 A decade of war among leading Hawaiian chiefs begins 1803 First horses are brought to Hawaii and land on the Big Island 1810 King Kamehameha the Great unites Hawaiian Islands into one kingdom 1813 First pineapple is introduced from Spain 1817 First coffee is planted on Oahu 1819 King Kamehameha the Great dies and Prince Liholiho inherits the throne 1820 The first American Protestant missionaries arrive from England 1828 The first Catholic chapel opens in Honolulu in January 1840 The first constitution of the kingdom of Hawaii is established 1850 King Kamehameha III declares Honolulu a city on August 31 1882 Americas only royal palace, Iolani Palace, is built on Oahu 1892 First macadamia nut is planted 1893 Queen Liliuokalani surrenders the Hawaiian kingdom to U.S. under protest 1895 Queen Liliuokalani abdicates the throne 1898 Hawaii is annexed to United States 1900 Hawaii becomes a part of the U.S. territory 1922 Prince Jonah Kalanianaole Kuhio, the last powerful member of the royal Hawaiian family, dies 1927 First non-stop airplane flight from the U.S. mainland to Hawaii 1935 Pan American Airways China Clipper inaugurates air mail service to Hawaii Dec. 7, 1941 The Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor and U.S. enters World War II. Martial law is imposed in Hawaii Oct. 24, 1944 Martial law ends in Hawaii 1948 A record 41,964 people visit Hawaii 1959 Hawaii becomes the 50th State and Ala Moana Center is built 1959 First jet arrives as the age of tourism begins 1967 One million visitors make Hawaii their destination 1972 Two million visitors make Hawaii their destination 1986 Five million visitors make Hawaii their destination 1988 Six million visitors make Hawaii their destination 1983 Kilauea volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii erupts and is still erupting as of today 1992 Hurricane Iniki hits Kauai and the western shore of Oahu 1996 The last sugar plantation on the Big Island of Hawaii closes 1997 Miss Hawaii Brooke Lee is crowned Miss USA and goes on to become Hawaiis first Miss Universe 1998 Cumulina the mouse is born via cloning from adult cells. This Honolulu Technique of cloning was developed by an international team of scientists lead by Ryuzo Yanagimachi, of the University of Hawaii. 2001 Miss Hawaii Angela Perez Baraquio is crowned Miss America, Mrs. Hawaii Leslie Lam is crowned Mrs. America |
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Hawaii State Seal
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Capt. Cook monument on the Big Island
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Courtesy Hawaii State Archives
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Courtesy Hawaii State Archives
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Courtesy Hawaii State Archives
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